How NJHS Benefits Your School Essay

I consider National To be Honor Society as incredible chance to sharpen my authority aptitudes, acquire grants, learn and apply new character characteristics to my own life too in my school life, and as a venturing stone to getting progressively engaged with network administration. However, alongside that, I see it not just as an unbelievably valuable open door as an understudy, yet in addition feel that I would have the option to apply similar characteristics scholarly, further down the road. Working close by different understudies who have a similar want for all the characteristics that NJHS represents would be a special encounter and to end up as a competitor of the NJHS would be a respect that I’m certain will bigly affect my future. To the NJHS, I will be contributing my ability/capacity as a sprinter and my enthusiasm for helping those out of luck. I’ve consistently needed to contribute more to my locale, and accept that NJHS will give a brilliant chance to get progressively engaged with such exercises. Alongside achieving a GPA score of 3.5 or higher, I have likewise started running as an individual from one of my school’s numerous clubs. Running has helped me, explicitly, in the region of self-assurance and has additionally helped me to take on a progressively dynamic administration position in urging others to go after more significant standards themselves. Added to that, as a more established kin in a huge family, I’ve likewise come to acknowledge, throughout the years, that persistence and the industriousness to continue are foremost and significant characteristics in a decent pioneer and has prompted me effectively organizing my obligations and has, on various events, helped me to giv e a valiant effort in all things. I consider national to be respect society as incredible chance to sharpen my initiative aptitudes acquire grants learn and apply new character characteristics to my own life also in my school life and as a venturing stone to getting progressively engaged with network administration. yet, alongside that I see it not just as a unimaginably useful open door as an understudy yet additionally feel that I would have the option to apply similar characteristics learned further down the road. working close by different understudies who have a similar want for all the characteristics that njhs represents would be an advantaged understanding and to end up as a competitor of the njhs would be a respect that im certain will bigly affect my future. to the njhs I will be contributing my skill/ability as a sprinter and my enthusiasm for helping those out of luck. ive consistently needed to contribute more to my locale and accept that njhs will give a great chance to get progressively associated with such exercises. alongside achieving a gpa score of 3.5 or higher I have additionally started running as an individual from one of my schools numerous clubs. running has helped me explicitly in the territory of fearlessness and has additionally helped me to take on a progressively dynamic administration position in urging others to go after more significant standards themselves. added to that as a more seasoned kin in an enormous family ive additionally come to acknowledge throughout the years that tolerance and the determination to continue are principal and significant characteristics in a decent pioneer and has prompted me effectively organizing my obligations and has on various events helped me to give a valiant effort in all things. throughout the previous quite a long while ive normally took an interest in playing the piano at nursing homes wiping out garbage and flotsam and jetsam from older people groups terraces kept an eye on companions and so forth I appreciate assisting and feel that explicitly the initiative picked up from njhs would give me an increasingly effective method of serving the network. im sure that being an individual from njhs will consistently provoke me to improve and redesign my own principles whether it is my abilities or information in instruction. I additionally accept that being chosen as a possibility for njhs would urge me to keep on making progress toward scholastic greatness. the gauges for entrance into the njhs are grant character initiative and administration and I accept that I am completely skilled enough to be picked as a delegate into this association. as far as possible however this year as a haas corridor researcher I see myself as having shown/bespoken every one of the four of these trademark characteristics. Throughout the previous quite a long while, I’ve normally partook in playing the piano at nursing homes, clearing out garbage and flotsam and jetsam from older people’s patios, kept an eye on companions, and so on. I appreciate assisting and feel that, explicitly, the initiative picked up from NJHS would furnish me with a progressively productive method of serving the network. I’m sure that being an individual from NJHS will constantly provoke me to improve and overhaul my own norms, regardless of whether it is my gifts or information in training. I additionally accept that being chosen as a possibility for NJHS would urge me to keep on taking a stab at scholastic greatness. The guidelines for entrance into the NJHS are grant, character, authority, and administration, and I accept that I am completely fit enough to be picked as an agent into this association. As far as possible however this year, as a Haas Hall researcher, I see myself as having shown/bespoken every one of the four of these trademark characteristics.

Poverty Project Essay Example

Destitution Project Essay There are such a large number of things weve seen or found out about neediness. We have heard stories, read about it in papers, and more often than not we have seen it on the TV. We are largely mindful that there are a huge number of individuals experiencing neediness; regardless of whether they are dark, white an old individual, or youthful honest kid. In spite of the fact that we are mindful towards the subject of destitution, we scarcely ever take care of business. The things we see on the news or read in the papers about individuals dieing as a result of neediness appear to be so unreasonable to our credulous personalities that we dont think to remove a brief period from our day to really attempt to help and maybe have any kind of effect in someones life. A long time, weeks, and days have gone with somebody biting the dust as a result of destitution or somebody looked downward on in view of neediness. What is the societys meaning of neediness? Who are the poor in our nation today? Indeed, the first meaning of destitution is: 1. the condition of being poor; absence of the methods for giving material needs or solaces. 2. uselessness; fruitlessness: the neediness of the dirt. 3. Renunciation made by an individual from a strict request of the option to possess property. The societys meaning of being poor would be a vagrant with preposterous grimy garments, absence of instruction, living in the city with a cup or something to that affect and requesting cash from the individuals who stroll by. Society today has ordered needy individuals and a considerable lot of us have gotten some distance from them and have started to disregard the way that they are individuals, as well, and that they are needing assistance. We will compose a custom paper test on Poverty Project explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Poverty Project explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Poverty Project explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The general public has confused poor people with being dingy with useless. We look downward on them as though it were their own deficiency. Indeed, some needy individuals may have had the chance to make a big deal about themselves, yet shouldn't something be said about the ones who didnt have a chance? Shouldn't something be said about the individuals who attempted to make a big deal about themselves however never got an opportunity since they were raised into a poor family? We never ask ourselves that; we simply blow some people's minds with no blame or pity thinking it was their own deficiency, giving them no kudos for anything by any stretch of the imagination. We have to grasp the adoration for poor people, which means we have to take the positive qualities in with the awful. We are for the most part individuals, some might be wealthier than others, yet we have to meet up as an association and help each other live. For in the event that we dont help each other live and improve the world a spot, at that point this world would be wrecked. We need to epitomize it in our lives and not look down on poor people however take a gander at them as our siblings and sisters that need assistance and backing from all of us. Regardless of whether we start a food drive, give garments, or cash; these demonstrations of generosity may affect their lives so that gives them trust that they can in any case transform themselves to improve things. A solitary demonstration of thoughtfulness is rarely squandered. The littlest motions can have the greatest effect in a people life.

All December gifts matched at Khan Academy

All December gifts matched at Khan Academy At Khan Academy, support from our community is crucial to our ability to provide a  free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. We are proud to do this without charging our users or showing them ads. Every day, we receive generous gifts from those who have found value in Khan Academy and who want more people to have access to free world-class education. We truly appreciate these donors who help support our mission.For the month of December, several of our supporters have created a pool of funds that will allow us to match every gift we receive from our wider community, from now until December 31. We are very grateful to the generous donors who made this possible, including those listed below, as well as many others who have chosen to remain anonymous:- Bill and Tammy Crown- Dan Carroll and Stasia Obremskey- Smith Family Foundation- Stiles-Nicholson FoundationMake your gift today to help us create more lessons, build more practice problems, and bring a free, world-class educati on to more learners around the world. With every gift in December being matched dollar-for-dollar, your support will have double the impact!

Analysis Of The Girl By Jane Kincaid - 1118 Words

1a. From what perspective are the characters viewed? The characters are being viewed are from a first-person narrative since the narrator is telling her story. The story is told in a very lax, kind of stream-of-consciousness voice, and the mother--except for two, speaks every line in the piece. b. Who are the characters being viewed? The characters that are being viewed in text are the narrator who is the â€Å"Girl.† Girl consists of a short set of writing concerning dramatic monologue in which a considered mother gives advice to her daughter throughout the literature, who is known as the girl. 2a. From what perspective are the events being viewed? The perspective that the events are being viewed in is in a first-person†¦show more content†¦The mother distributes a long list of advice to her daughter to teach her how to properly run a household and live respectably. The mother’s instructions suggest that community plays a large role in Antiguans’ lives and that social standing within the community bears a great deal of weight. 4a. How many voices are present within â€Å"Girl†? There is one voice present within â€Å"Girl.† In its place of doing all the listening, Girl is doing all the talking. â€Å"Girl† is not a word-for-word transcript of an actual conversation between the mother and daughter but a compilation of advice the daughter remembers her mother saying. The central voice is that of the unnamed mother; the reader must assume that the â€Å"girl† of the title is her daughter, although the relationship is never specified. b. Are there voices both acknowledged and unacknowledged (be specific)? How do you know? Yes, there are voices both acknowledge and unacknowledged. To explain, the texts that the reader reads in italicized are the narrators’ actual inner thoughts as if she was talking to herself. And the regular text is all the things that her mother would command her to do to cook, clean etc. Yet at the same time, there is bitterness in the mother’s vo ice, and she takes her anger and frustration out on her daughter. Twice the daughter’s voice (indicated by italics) interrupts the mother toShow MoreRelatedThe Girl By Jane Kincaid Analysis1115 Words   |  5 Pagesfor two, speaks every line in the piece. b. Who are the characters being viewed? The characters that are being viewed in text are the narrator who is the â€Å"Girl.† Girl consists of a short set of writing concerning dramatic monologue in which a considered mother gives advice to her daughter throughout the literature, who is known as the girl. 2a. From what perspective are the events being viewed? The perspective that the events are being viewed in is in a first-person narrative. The motherRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesAgathon, by Christoph Martin Wieland (1767)—often considered the first true Bildungsroman[9] Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe (1795–96) 19th century[edit] Emma, by Jane Austen (1815) The Red and The Black, by Stendhal (1830) The Captain s Daughter, by Alexander Pushkin (1836) Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « (1847)[21] Pendennis, by William Makepeace Thackeray (1848–1850) David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens (1850) Green Henry, by Gottfried Keller (1855)[22] Great ExpectationsRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesNetworking Strategy 321 PART III Acquiring Information Systems 327 Chapter 8 Basic Systems Concepts and Tools The Systems View What Is a System? 329 329 330 Seven Key System Elements Organizations as Systems 330 334 Systems Analysis and Design 335 Business Processes 336 Identifying Business Processes 336 Business Process Redesign 336 Processes and Techniques to Develop Information Systems 339 The Information Systems Development Life Cycle 339 Structured

Portia s Speech From Act 3 Scene 2 Of William Shakespeare...

Portia’s speech from Act 3 scene 2 of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, not only directly targets the sex and gender system of Elizabethan England, but also highlights on a number of major themes of the play such as; the law, finances, gender roles and indeed the reversal of. It also takes the somewhat ambiguous title of the play and creates a â€Å"mercantile metaphor† which can be seen projected through Portia throughout this speech. From the outset the language contains embedded references to Portia’s financial wealth, which is at first glance masked by perhaps having sexual connotations. For instance the rhetorical statement â€Å"You see me, Lord Bassanio, where I stand, Such as I am† could be seen as Portia presenting herself and her body to her new husband Bassanio in a suggestive manner however, â€Å"such as I am† could be interpreted in monetary value. What she represents is a large dowry as left by her farther- which Bassanio has now won by choosing the right casket in the previous scene-and now she is married to him, she not only exchanges herself but her finances also which in itself contains an essence of a mercantile exchange. This thread of financial discourse continues to be trend, for only three lines later Portia’s language becomes increasingly numerical, â€Å"be trebled twenty times myself, a thousand times more fair, ten thousand times more rich† it appears as if this is done purposely, suggesting this numerical language is the language of men. For instance in Venice,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2269 Words   |  10 PagesSamantha Hansen ENG 314 Brother Brugger 12.15.14 The Question of Shylock It is hard to read The Merchant of Venice without finding at least one character to sympathize with. The unforgettable villain Shylock as well as Portia, Shakespeare’s first and one of his most famous heroines are arguably some of this plays most beloved characters. But, is Shylock really the villain? Or is he a victim of circumstance? Shylock’s insistence for a pound of flesh has made him one of literatures most memorable

Healthy Lifestyles Free Essays

There are many components of having a healthy life. The most important of which, however, are physical activity, healthy eating habits, a good sleep schedule, and a good control of stress. A combination of these is a good start to a healthy lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthy Lifestyles or any similar topic only for you Order Now Physical activity is massively important for having a healthy lifestyle. If a decent exercise schedule didn’t exsist in someone’s lifestyle, a multitude of health problems are at risk for that person. For starters, if instead of exercising someone wer to be watching television or sitting at the computer, along with poor eating habits, obesity will eventually settle in and bring more health problems with it. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis can all be contracted due to obesity. Being physically active is a way to prevent these things. A key foundation for any healthy lifestyle is moderation in the things someone eats. For most of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. More specifically, it means eating far less of the unhealthy things such as refined sugar and saturated fat and more of the healthy things such as fresh fruit and vegetables. Eating a certain amount of calories is also important. Calorie intake also translates into how much physical exercise you need a day. Keeping up with a good sleep schedule is another component to having a healthy life. the only sure-fire way to not be tired during the day is to sleep good enough and long enough. The recommended time spent asleep is around six to eight hours a night. It’s also recommended that people shouldn’t take short cat-naps during the day. The reason being is that the brain goes through different sleep cycles while resting. Usually, these cycles last about an hour and a half, and when someone wakes up at the very end of one of these cycles, they’ll feel well rested. However if someone were to wake up in the middle of one of these cycles, they won’t feel any better than from when they first went to sleep. This is also a reason why the snooze button doesn’t help in the mornings. It’s best to just go through with sleeping at night. Keeping stress in check is the final key to living a healthy lifestyle. One way to keep stress under control is to simply excersize. Excersizing is a great way to negate stress because it keeps the mind occupied on whatever it is you’re working out with. Plus, it takes care of getting one’s daily exercise in for the day. That’s the jist of living a healthy life. If one were to get control over their physical exercise, eating habits, sleep schedule, and stress; they’d be living an incredibly healthy life. How to cite Healthy Lifestyles, Papers

Effects of Applied Business Research and Ethics Proposal

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Applied Business Research and Ethics Proposal. Answer: Introduction: Stem cell therapy is a currently a popular topic, which is used for curing different diseases. Body cells, also known as the somatic cells are generated from the stem cells. Different kinds of diseases like yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and dengue are related to Zika virus (Musso et al. 2014). The Zika virus has the ability to spread from a pregnant woman to the fetus. It generates a disease named "microcephaly" in the fetus. The effects of this illness involve a weak development of intelligence, disability in speech, dwarfism, strange facial structures and others (Nowakowski et al. 2016). The ABC Company has generated a gene therapy that can decrease the problems created by microcephaly. This therapy uses human stem cells. It can be categorized into three parts, which are adult stem cells, human embryo stem cell (less than 14 days old) and embryo stem cells (more than 14 days old). According to the study, the embryo stem cells over 14 days old are most useful as it cures the disease entirely. A lot of ethical concerns about the use of this therapy are present in the market. The stem cells which will be used have to be extracted from other healthy people. ABC Company has to open its laboratory in such a country where the supply market of stem cells is large. The authorities of the company have to consider the consumers' viewpoint while creating the business plan. As the business depends solely on the customers, their opinion has to be taken seriously, and choose a country accordingly while opening a laboratory (Sterneckert, Reinhardt and Schler 2014). The aim of the report is to clarify the methods which are commonly used for this therapy. The report carries an outline of the data collection and analysis methods. A reasonable analysis of the derived results is also discussed in here (Zikmund et al. 2013). Problem statement: This research work will determine a proper plan of business for ABC Company regarding stem cell therapy, and the legal and ethical manners related to the process in different countries. Research questions: The report considers these research questions: What are the basic laws and ethics of the concerned country for stem cell therapy? Using of which type of stem cell will be most beneficial for the company and the customers? What are the ethical concerns which should be kept in mind while using stem cell therapy? Which country would be most appropriate for opening the company's laboratory? Research hypothesis: The hypotheses for this research are: H0: The existing legal and ethical practices of the given country are not convenient for opening stem cell laboratory by ABC. H1: The existing legal and ethical practices of the given country are convenient for opening stem cell laboratory by ABC. Literature review: Mainly two kinds of cells are present in a human body, the somatic cells, and the stem cells. The primary body cells existing in a body are called somatic cells. New cells cannot be formed by differentiating these. The master cells of a human body are called stem cells. The stem cells have the potential to discriminate and create several other kinds of cells. A human body has more than 200 types of tissues (Garbern and Lee 2013). These tissues are originated from the stem cells. The human embryo, parts of the body like bone marrow, adipose tissue, cartilage, human umbilical cord, peripheral blood tissue and others are the body parts, where stem cells are located. The cells can be conserved for future use. In most of the developed and developing nations, stem cells are preserved with new techniques in the laboratories. This kind of cells is commonly used for curing various types of diseases. The Zika virus relates to the family "Flaviviridae." In the year 1947, the virus was first found in Uganda. The diseases caused by this virus are similar to yellow fever, encephalitis and others (Oehler et al. 2014). It causes a disease named microcephaly which is found in the newborns. The affected person's brain becomes small due to this disease. The symptoms of this disease are weak speech, under-developed systems and many others (Lee 2014). Abnormal development of the brain is the main reason behind this. It does not even have a proper cure in medical science (Owojaiye and Are 2012). A human embryo is the dominant source of stem cells. These cells are also available in the human fetus. Adults have these cells in their "placenta, umbilical cord, bone marrow, adipose tissue." Normally, there are four major types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and tissue-specific stem cells (Mlakar et al. 2016). Bone marrow and the blood cells are the tissue specific stem cells. The laboratories convert body cells into stem cells. ABC uses three types of stem cells for gene therapy. The first category is the stem cells of adults which are collected from placenta and umbilical cord (Guo 2016). This kind of stem cells has less effect in curing microcephaly (about 15%). The second category of stem cells is those which are found in the human embryo and are less than 14 days old (Blint and Szatmari 2016). These stem cells have the power to decrease the disease by 50%. Using stem cells of the human embryo which are more than 14 days old can cure the disease up to 100%, and is of the best type among all. If ethical, using fetal stem cells of adults is the best choice. Alzheimer's disease, heart diseases, and others are cured by stem cell therapy (Ding et al. 2015). Other types of cells are created in the laboratories using these cells. Organ transplant, rejuvenation of tissues and others are done by using stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy has changed the recent medical science and is revolutionary in nature. In spite of the positive results of this process, stem cell therapy has faced a lot of social, ethical, and legal disagreements. Destruction of the human embryo is the primary unethical use of stem cells. Stem cell therapy can be used for curing incurable diseases and also for destroying human life. Here lays the dilemma regarding ethical issues of using stem cell therapy (eurostemcell.org 2016). In some cases, the stem cell is gathered from miscarried or stillborn fetuses. There are also other ways of collecting the stem cells, like obtaining stem cells from live fetuses provided there are ways of removing them from the mother's womb unharmed (Schwartz et al. 2015). The placenta also can be used as the source of stem cells (hfea.gov.uk 2012). Nonembryonic stem cells such as the cells from bone marrow, adipose tissue are widely used for stem cell research. The success of this therapy increases its demand (Nakamura and Okano 2013). It made the scientists believe that non-embryonic stem cells have the potential of improving the stem cell therapy, which was not considered previously. The cord blood that is acknowledged as a waste material after a baby's birth is used by the doctors currently (Arsenijevic and Decembrini 2015). Extracting cord blood claims permission from the parents of the child. Keeping the placenta still in the body, the cord blood can be removed, taking the co nsent of the mother. This process is banned in most of the countries (Schwartz et al. 2015). Some religions do not permit stem cell therapy. People with orthodox belief are also against this process. These are enough causes to harm the business of an organization. Hence, the organization should open its laboratories in places where people are liberal and literate enough to understand the concepts (Crane and Matten 2007). Purpose of the research Many ethical issues follow extraction of stem cells. A stem cell is not easily available because of this. The cells have to be extracted human body. The process has to be legal, and consent of the giver has to be taken before the extraction process. There are three kinds of operational stem cells which are effective for therapy usage: 1. adult stem cells, 2. embryonic stem cells less than 14 days old, and 3. embryonic stem cells more than 14 days old. The third type of stem cells is the best for therapy. The obtaining process of stem cells raises ethical and moral issues. The law of collection and using stem cells varies from country to country. This report has the purpose of determining the legal and ethical issues regarding this matter (Ginn et al. 2013). The ABC Company will make their decision, which will be based on this report. Data operations: 1. Introduction: The research philosophy, research design and research approach, methods of data collection, sample size and sampling techniques will be discussed here. This report has used positive philosophy. It incorporates data collection and drawing conclusions from analyzing those data (Silverman 2016). As the sample size will be appropriate, it encourages positivism. The deductive research approach was used for the research purpose, as the availability of data supports it. Both qualitative and quantitative research will be appropriate for this report. Qualitative research design will be done using articles of journals. A questionnaire will be prepared for the purpose of recording quantitative data. The data collection method is described in detail below. Data collection: The data collection depends on the country where the company ABC determines to open the laboratory. A country with high population will be ideal for the business like India, United States of America, China, Japan, and others. China has the rule of "one child," which will not be suitable for the business. The citizens of the country have to be educated and liberal. Orthodox beliefs will bring down the project. People should have a general idea about the stem cell therapy. This information can be gathered by using a survey with the help of a properly designed questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions regarding the knowledge of stem cell therapy. Countries like India, United Kingdom, and Japan fits the profile perfectly. Cross-sectional data can be collected for this purpose by using an early online survey. This kind of data will give the point of view based on a single point of time (Panneerselvam 2014). India has legal issues regarding extraction of the fetal stem (bic.icmr. org.in 2016). The traditional survey can be done after analyzing the online survey. Interviewing the doctors and medical practitioners will serve the purpose. 3. Sample size: The sample size to be considered here has to be appropriate for the survey, as it can give proper estimates of the population. For these reasons, the study is done in the country India. Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai are four major cities in India and are chosen for the survey purposes. These cities are highly populated and hence the sample size, which will give the desired confidence interval, can be readily determined from here (census2011.co.in 2016). The Same process can be followed in the United Kingdom and the United States of America (eurostemcell.org 2016). 4. Sampling method: Cluster sampling method is best for this purpose. Samples can be taken from each city in a cluster format. The country's legal issues and ethical views can be collected this way using secondary data. 5. Research process: The research process incorporates all the steps of the research work. Identifying the research problem is the first level. The extensive literature survey is a must in order to point the issues. After his, the data collection will be done. Both primary and secondary data are included in his research (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). The questionnaire will help to gather primary data. In the next step, the data will be analyzed. The assignment's last level would be to draw a conclusion from the findings. 6. Analysis and interpretation of data Different statistical methods have to be used in order to analyze the collected data. The data gathered will be in Likert scale. Simple central tendency measures will give a rough idea about the citizen's view on stem cell therapy. To understand the ethical issues, and their effect on the people, a regression study is needed. India incorporates diverse cultures, which increases the possibility of variation in belief and judgment. The literacy rate has to be considered in certain cases. These attributes will show the inequality in the thought process of the citizens. The place for opening a laboratory has to be considered accordingly. Religious and cultural beliefs are. A cluster can be formed according to the religious or cultural background. These data will be used to get a descriptive statistics for each and every cluster. The variation in the result will represent the differences in opinion among the different communities (Bianco et al. 2013). 7. Report and findings It is expected that the alternative hypothesis of the research will be accepted here. This situation implies that ethical issues and laws of the countries are ready to provide a favorable environment for ABC to open their laboratory in the country. This will lead to a profitable business for ABC. On the other hand, in the case of acceptance of the null hypothesis will suggest that the country is not ready yet to host stem cell therapy. Considering the people and the authorities of the country, opening a laboratory for "stem cell therapy" research purposes will not be profitable for ABC Company (Ishii, Pera and Greely 2013). Conclusion: According to the research, the alternative hypothesis is accepted. The choice of the country should depend on the legal and ethical situation of the country. The assignment provides an extensive idea about the related ethics regarding stem cell therapy. The report will help the company ABC to determine which country is the best option for opening a laboratory. The research incorporated various issues related to stem cell therapy. According to the research, embryonic stem cells more than 14 days old are the best for reducing microcephaly. This report guides the company ABC through the legal and ethical barriers of several countries and helps to find a place which is suitable for opening a laboratory for stem cell research, which will be profitable and beneficial for the company. Recommendations: Many political and religious issues related to stem cell therapy. These factors have to be considered while opening a laboratory in a country. In the countries where the sample subjects are neutral to stem cell therapy, certain campaigns can lift the mass knowledge and make it favorable for the ABC Company. This will benefit both the citizens and the organization (Goodwin 2014). Using stem cells is risky because of the extraction procedure. The safest way is to ensure that the cells collected are from the embryonic stem cells which are going to be wasted. ABC Company has to make sure that the legal and ethical issues are addressed while looking for profit in the market (Henderson 2015). The stem cells which are embryonic and more than 14 days old yield the best result in curing microcephaly. The company ABC must keep this in mind while addressing the legal and ethical issues as this will maintain the company afloat through years (Biffi et al. 2013). References: Arsenijevic, Y. and Decembrini, S., 2015. An Advocacy for the Use of 3D Stem Cell Culture Systems for the Development of Regenerative Medicine: An Emphasis on Photoreceptor Generation. Journal of Stem Cell Research Therapy, 2015. Blint, B.L. and Szatmari, I., 2016. Stem Cell Research. Bianco, P., Barker, R., Brstle, O., Cattaneo, E., Clevers, H., Daley, G.Q., De Luca, M., Goldstein, L., Lindvall, O., Mummery, C. and Robey, P.G., 2013. Regulation of stem cell therapies under attack in Europe: for whom the bell tolls. The EMBO journal, 32(11), pp.1489-1495. bic.icmr.org.in/nacscrt/, 2016. NAC-SCRT l India. [online] Bic.icmr.org.in. Available at: https://bic.icmr.org.in/nacscrt/ [Accessed 1 Oct. 2016]. Biffi, A., Montini, E., Lorioli, L., Cesani, M., Fumagalli, F., Plati, T., Baldoli, C., Martino, S., Calabria, A., Canale, S. and Benedicenti, F., 2013. Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy benefits metachromatic leukodystrophy.Science,341(6148), p.1233158. census2011.co.in, 2016. Hyderabad (Greater Hyderabad) City Population Census 2011 | Andhra Pradesh. [online] Census2011.co.in. Available at: https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/392-hyderabad.html [Accessed 1 Oct. 2016]. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2007.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press, USA. Ding, D.C., Chang, Y.H., Shyu, W.C. and Lin, S.Z., 2015. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: a new era for stem cell therapy.Cell transplantation,24(3), pp.339-347. eurostemcell.org, 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.eurostemcell.org/files/Human_ES_ethics_1.pdf [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. eurostemcell.org, 2016.Regulation of stem cell research in the United Kingdom | Europe's stem cell hub | EuroStemCell. [online] Eurostemcell.org. Available at: https://www.eurostemcell.org/regulations/regulation-stem-cell-research-united-kingdom [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Garbern, J.C. and Lee, R.T., 2013. Cardiac stem cell therapy and the promise of heart regeneration.Cell stem cell,12(6), pp.689-698. Ginn, S.L., Alexander, I.E., Edelstein, M.L., Abedi, M.R. and Wixon, J., 2013. Gene therapy clinical trials worldwide to 2012an update. The journal of gene medicine, 15(2), pp.65-77. Goodwin, M., 2014. Fetal protection laws: Moral panic and the new constitutional battlefront.California Law Review,102(4). Guo, J., 2016. 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Musso, D., Nhan, T., Robin, E., Roche, C., Bierlaire, D., Zisou, K., Shan Yan, A., Cao-Lormeau, V.M. and Broult, J., 2014. Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014.Euro Surveill,19(14), p.20761. Nakamura, M. and Okano, H., 2013. Cell transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury focusing on induced pluripotent stem cells.Cell research,23(1), pp.70-80. Nowakowski, T.J., Pollen, A.A., Di Lullo, E., Sandoval-Espinosa, C., Bershteyn, M. and Kriegstein, A.R., 2016. Expression analysis highlights AXL as a candidate Zika virus entry receptor in neural stem cells. Cell stem cell, 18(5), pp.591-596. Oehler, E., Watrin, L., Larre, P., Leparc-Goffart, I., Lastere, S., Valour, F., Baudouin, L., Mallet, H., Musso, D. and Ghawche, F., 2014. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome--case report, French Polynesia, December 2013.Euro Surveill,19(9), p.20720. 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Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning

Extraorinary Conflicts Essays - Lake Forest, Illinois,

Extraorinary Conflicts Extraordinary Conflicts Ordinary People Ordinary People by Judith Guest is a very emotional book that deals with many thoughts and actions about life and suicide. A lot of people would have different opinions or perspectives about this story. My thesis question for this book is: Does the author Judith Guest try to prove that even the perfect family can fall apart? In this novel, regular or ?ordinary people? have to learn to cope with many extraordinary crises. In Ordinary People, Conrad Jarrett is a seventeen year old boy attending a public high school in the suburbs of Illinois. He and his family go through many stressful struggles after Conrad's brother Jordan dies in a boating accident. Jordan's death influences Conrad so much that he even cuts up his wrists and tries to commit suicide but he does not die. Conrad struggles with a lot of things including school, quitting the swimming team, and his friends. Conrad's mother Beth, is a perfectionist and is always concerned about the way people view her and her family. She wishes for everyone to see them as ?normal?. Conrad's Dad Cal feels he is somewhat responsible for Conrad's suicide attempt. He also believes that Conrad and Beth are drifting away from each other and he doesn't know who to follow. The story ends when Beth leaves home to go away for a while because she can't get along with her family. In this book, the title does give a clue about a possible theme. The term ?ordinary people? is mentioned several times in this book. There can be many different themes for this book although my theme did not come from the title. My theme is: even a perfect family can fall apart and sometimes fall into a mental stress, due to a life changing event. I think this because everything is perfect before Jordan dies. Everything and everyone seems to fall apart after his accident. For example, Conrad attempts to commit suicide as a result of Jordan's death and some more various other reasons. One time in the book, Conrad says ?I wanted to commit suicide because I needed more sleep and less stress?. The main conflict in this book for the Jarrett family is learning to cope with extraordinary crises. The whole Jarrett family tries to cope with Jordan's death but they don't succeed very well. This conflict affects Conrad the most since he attempted to kill himself. Other small conflicts seem to build around this major conflict. For example, after Conrad tried to kill himself, his mother thought that he was trying to hurt her for some reason. She never feels the need to forgive him for what he has done to himself. This brings much tension between Conrad and his mother Beth. This small problem also affects Cal's and Beth's relationship with each other because they fight often and do not get along very well. There are a few unusual objects in this story that I think changes the mood of some characters. One unusual object is a small business card in Dr. Berger's office. The card reads, ?I love you. Is this ok? signed Jesus C.? This is unusual because it is almost like Jesus Christ is talking to Conrad personally. Conrad and his family does not ever turn to Jesus Christ for help in these hard times. Another unusual object is Conrad's new car. Conrad thinks that his parents are only giving it to him just to be saying, ?here now be happy and leave us alone?. Although Conrad's parents do not actually feel this way about it, Conrad does. The dialogue in this story is very realistic. The dialogue seems to be focusing on the Jarrett family and how realistic and dramatic things can be. The character's words say a lot about the character. Conrad's words for example, are honest and dramatic. I think Conrad is the heroic one because he overcomes many tough obstacles in life. I also believe that he is the protagonist in this story and his struggle with the obstacles is the antagonist. One main internal conflict is one between Conrad and himself. He struggles with many changes in life and he wants to please everyone. His worst struggle and biggest fear was suicide and the thought of it. He continually struggles with the thoughts of suicidal attempts and the fears that go with them. Conrad also has a conflict in his head because he asks himself weird questions and doesn't even know why. He also

Rod Rosenstein Biography

Rod Rosenstein Biography Rod Rosenstein (born Rod Jay Rosenstein on January 13, 1965) is an American attorney and former criminal prosecutor who investigated tax fraud and public corruption before being tapped by Republican President George W. Bush to serve in the Department of Justice as a U.S. attorney in Maryland. Rosenstein enjoyed support and respect from Republicans and Democrats alike and served as the second in command at the Department of Justice under Bushs two successors in the White House, Barack Obama and Donald J. Trump. Rosensteins political legacy, though, will very likely center on his controversial move to appoint Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III to investigate Russias attempts to influence the 2016 presidential election. Fast Facts: Rod Rosenstein Full Name: Rod Jay RosensteinKnown For: Deputy U.S. attorney general who appointed and oversaw special counsel Robert S. Mueller IIIs investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential electionBorn: Jan. 13, 1965, in Lower Moreland, near PhiladelphiaParents Names: Robert and Gerri RosensteinSpouses Name: Lisa BarsoomianChildrens Names: Julia and AllisonEducation: Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, 1986 (B.S. in economics); Harvard Law School, 1989 (J.D.)Key Accomplishments: Winning respect from Republicans and Democrats alike in Washington as he became the longest-serving U.S. attorney in the country during the administration of President Donald Trump Early Years Rod Rosenstein was born and raised in Lower Moreland, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia, where his father operated a small business and his mother served on a local school board. It was there, he said at his confirmation hearing before the U.S. Senate, that he learned straightforward values. Work hard. Play by the rules. Question assumptions, but treat everyone with respect. Read widely, write coherently and speak thoughtfully. Expect nothing, and be grateful for everything. Remain gracious in times of defeat, and humble in moments of victory. And try to leave things better than you found them. Rosenstein attended public schools and graduated from Lower Moreland High School in 1982. He then entered the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, where he studied public policy, management, and economics. His interest in government led him to Harvard Law School after graduation. Rosenstein served as an intern for the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Massachusetts, a position that had a lasting impact on his career as a public servant. Career in Law Rosensteins long career as a government attorney began in 1990, when he first joined the Department of Justice as a trial attorney with the Public Integrity Section of the Criminal Division. From there, he launched into decades of prosecuting drug dealers, white-collar criminals and public corruption. As the U.S. attorney for Maryland, Rosenstein pressed for longer sentences for felons and battled inner-city gangs. Among Rosensteins most high-profile cases were prosecutions of: Baltimores elite Gun Trace Task Force, whose mission was to get guns off the streets and violent criminals behind bars; eight of its nine members were alleged in 2017 to have abused their power by shaking city residents down for cash, drugs and jewelry. Some members of the squad confessed to robbing residents, planting drugs on innocent people and reselling the substances to others.A Baltimore man who shot and killed a 3-year-old toddler who was playing on her front porch in Baltimore in 2014; the case remained unsolved for about three years when Rosenstein in 2017 accused a 28-year-old gang member of firing the gun at a member of a rival faction. These cases do not solve themselves. They get solved because of extraordinary work by honorable, decent, diligent law enforcement officers, Rosenstein said at the time.Dozens of people in prison-corruption scandals at the Eastern Correctional Institution in Westover; employees there were accused of smuggling drugs, cigarettes, cellphones an d pornographic movies into the facility and selling them. Rosenstein also: Recommended the firing of FBI Director James Comey over his handling of the investigation into Democrat Hillary Clintons email servers.Appointed Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III to investigate Russias attempts to influence the 2016 presidential election after Attorney General Jeff Sessions recused himself from the case. Legal observers describe him as a tough, law-and-order prosecutor who is also fair-minded and nonpartisan. Heres a look at the various positions Rosenstein held prior to his time as deputy to Attorney General Sessions. 1993-94: Counsel to the deputy attorney general;1994-95: Special assistant to the Criminal Division’s assistant attorney general;1995-97: Associate independent counsel under Ken Starr, whose office investigated Bill and Hillary Clintons business and real-estate dealings in Arkansas.1997-2001: Assistant U.S. Attorney in Maryland.2001-05: Principal deputy assistant attorney general for the Tax Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, supervising criminal sections and coordinating tax enforcement activities of the Tax Division, the U.S. Attorney’s Offices and the Internal Revenue Service.2005-17: U.S. Attorney in Maryland, overseeing federal criminal and civil litigation.2017-Current: Deputy U.S. attorney general following President Donald J. Trumps nomination on Jan. 31, 2017, and Senate confirmation on April 25, 2017. Personal Life Rosenstein and his wife, Lisa Barsoomian, live in Maryland and have two children, Allison Liza and Julia Paige. Barsoomian worked as a government prosecutor and, later, as a lawyer for the National Institutes of Health. Important Quotes It is important to separate the role of politics in setting priorities and the decision to prosecute cases. And in the Justice Department that is what we do on a daily basis, that is how are trained. - Speaking to an ABC affiliate about his role as deputy attorney general.â€Å"The oath of office is an obligation. It requires me to support and defend the Constitution of the United States; to bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution; and to well and faithfully discharge the duties of my office. I have taken that oath several times, and I have administered it many times. I know it by heart. I understand what it means, and I intend to follow it.† - Speaking at his confirmation hearing in 2017. Role in Trump Russia Investigation Rosenstein was a relatively unknown political figure outside of Maryland, even after being tapped as deputy attorney general and assuming oversight of Muellers investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 elections. Rosenstein drew Trumps ire after appointing the special counsel, but threw his career into jeopardy by suggesting to colleagues he secretly record Trump in the White House to expose the chaos consuming the administration. Rosenstein also was said to have discussed recruiting cabinet members to invoke the 25th Amendment, which allows for the forceful removal of a president outside of the constitutional impeachment process.  Rosenstein denied the reports. While Rosenstein held onto his job after that controversy, Trump passed him over for a promotion in late 2018 when Session was fired as attorney general. Rosenstein had been the heir apparent to the position because of the terms of the federal Attorney General Succession Act, which gives the deputy attorney general authority when the top position becomes vacant. Sources Davis, Julie Hirschfeld, and Rebecca R. Ruiz. â€Å"Caught in White House Chaos, Justice Dept. Official Seeks Neutral Ground.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 22 May 2017.â€Å"Meet the Deputy Attorney General.† The United States Department of Justice, 21 June 2017.â€Å"U.S. Attorney in Baltimore Is Trumps Pick to Be Deputy Attorney General.† The Washington Post, WP Company, 14 Jan. 2017.Vignarajah, Thiru. â€Å"A Look at the Past Work of the Deputy AG Who Called for Comeys Firing.† Vox, Vox, 10 May 2017.

Alternative Voting System in Parliamentary Elections Essay - 1

Alternative Voting System in Parliamentary Elections - Essay Example UK has seen in many such reforms that have made it a modern democracy with elected representatives, from being a monarchic state (Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor, 2007, 9). My article will examine the current electoral changes that have been proposed, which signal the ushering in of the Alternative Voting system (AVs). This topic has been in debate in the UK parliament for quite some years, and is currently under review, in the House of Lords and the Parliament. My article will explore to find out whether the changes in the electoral processes that will bring in use of the Alternative Voting System or AVs in parliamentary elections, would actually work towards improving democracy in United Kingdom. What is AV: â€Å"AV represents a very simple change to our current First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) voting system. The principle behind AV is a no-brainer: the winner in an election should need the support of a majority of the people. AV makes this happen with ‘preference voting’. All that means for voters are swapping the ‘X’ on the ballot paper for numbers, so voters can rank the candidates in order of preference 1, 2, 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Electoral Reform Society, Introducing the Alternative Vote). Fig 1: (Source: Electoral Reform Society, Introducing the Alternative Vote). In this figure, we take an example of a voting centre, which has 4 candidates A, B, C and D, standing for an election, while the number of voters is taken to be 100. In the present electoral process that is known as the First-Past-the–Post or FPTP, Candidate ‘A’ has garnered the maximum number of votes, and is the clearly the winner, though he hasn’t received even 50% of the total vote share, that is, majority of the voters are not backing him.

The Impact of the Two World of Black America Essay

The Impact of the Two World of Black America - Essay Example The First World War did not reduce but, on the contrary, increased racial opposition between white and African-American citizens. Racial tensions were accompanied by serious economic and social controversies. At the beginning of the Second World War, military institutions and forces in America continued to reflect racial tendencies in society, refusing to willingly accept Black soldiers. Despite those controversies, WWII became the turning point in the development of new racial relations in America. Changes in military structures, the rise in racial awareness, and wartime intercultural education shaped the ground for restructuring the entire system of racial relations in contemporary American state. WWI and racism in America World War I was the time when the lives of African-Americans became virtually unbearable. That was also when racism and racial antagonism became serious barriers to effective military action in America. â€Å"World War I brought the American South to the brink o f momentous change, with the sense of energy and opportunity that accompanied mobilization on the home front† (Hudson 2009, p.3). ... Failure to engage Black citizens in military service distorted the picture of citizenship in America and reduced its chances to ensure loyal service (Lentz-Smith 2009). White supremacy before and during WWI were both tragic and inevitable. Blacks had little opportunity to change their situation to the better. It would be fair to say that WWI did not change the place and position of Blacks in America; moreover, it deepened the conflicts between Blacks and Whites, leading to the subsequent reaffirmation of white supremacy at all levels of the country’s social hierarchy. Davis (2008) tells the story of an African American soldier getting back home after the end of WWI. An exception rather than the rule, Blacks’ involvement in military actions was a continued source of controversy. More serious were the consequences of Blacks’ participation in the military: upon his return to Blakely, Georgia, the young soldier was met by a group of white men and forced to put off hi s uniform (Davis 2008). He was also threatened not to wear the uniform in public (Davis 2008). However, the young man ignored the threat and, for this reason, was lynched by a mob (Davis 2008). Lynching had to send an explicit message to all African American soldiers throughout the state: that they sacrificed their lives and health to protect the liberty of their people would not lead to racial equality (Sollors 1996). The lynched soldier became the hero of African American literature during the 1930s, but even the popularization of the soldier’s image could not change the situation. WWI further intensified the conflicts between African-Americans and the white majority. Lynching was just one example of open racial discrimination in America

Multimedia In Future Generation Systems Computer Science Essay

Multimedia In Future Generation Systems Computer Science Essay This paper discusses about the mobile multimedia used in various generation of mobile system. It focuses on all the generations that are up to the current trend and also about the future generation which is to be implemented. Since the technologies are improving day by day, it is appropriate to focus on this title which helps us to gain more knowledge about the evolution of mobile multimedia. Number of technologies are been discussed in this paper and which generation of mobile system uses what technology are also discussed in deep. On the other hand the implementation of the future generation (4G) is mainly discussed and the problems it could face while implementing this new generation is also focused. Carrying on with this discussion, a research and investigation topic is brought up where it helps to find the solutions that are used to overcome such problem in a detailed manner and so the readers could easily understand and get to know more about such advanced systems. Summing up, it is clear that in the future nothing is possible without a mobile multimedia communication and without such advanced systems. Mobile Multimedia plays a very important role in this current generation. It is in that state where nothing can take place without a mobile multimedia. Multimedia is a combination of media of different types such as text, audio, image, and video which is represented in a digital form. Text is a string of alphabets from a particular character set. Image is an object that represents a picture form that consists of lines, curves, circles, and so on (Halsall, 2001).Computer generated graphics and digitized documents, and graphical arts are some of the examples of images. Images consists of two different forms, they could be 2D or 3D. When compared with that of hi-fi audio and video systems the bandwidth required for the transmission of text and image is less. Audio is represented by the amplitude of sound waves, which has low-fidelity speech during conversations through telephones and high-fidelity quality audio sound. Video is a motion of frames or images, it can also be known as the tr ansmission of the visible part. It is the broadcasting medium of stationary or movable objects. For such as these communications, implementation of several technologies was involved from earlier generation that is from 1G to the latest development 3G which is further developed to 4G now. The cellular telephony concept that had first been put forward in the late 1940s received a minimal research and development effort during the late 1950s. Every generation that were implemented involves some special technologies. These developments of technologies are according to the requirements of that certain period. But it is clearly noticed that the technological improvement are increasing day by day and several new developments and invented every time. Through this the service providers and the end users are satisfied with the technologies that are implemented. Technology advancements in many areas make it possible to build devices that were not possible even 5 years ago. This paper mainly di scusses about multimedia involving in mobile technology and different fields where mobile multimedia can be used. It also focuses on the different generations of mobile technology where this mobile multimedia had been implemented. As it is known, the mobile world is waiting for the next generation of technology to be implemented, that is 4G. Therefore it is appropriate to focus about this generation in this paper where mobile multimedia will definitely be used. Some importance is also given to 3G since it also used more of this mobile multimedia which served every mobile user up to their expectation without any failure of the implementation process. Expectations are more on this mobile multimedia technology since everything in this current trend requires such technology. Something very much advanced is to be implemented in this upcoming generation of mobile system 4G which are also expected to be derived from the 3G mobile technology. Everyone hopes that the 4G technology will definitely offer a high speed and high quality compared to those of the previous generation multimedia systems. The advancement of the multimedia technology of 4G from 3G is also spoken in this paper and the problems that could arise whi le implementing the mobile multimedia in the future generation are also discussed. Several solutions were gained where such problems while implementing multimedia in 4G can be rectified, so that implantation can easily be carried out. The advantages of 4G are also shown in this paper and how these advantages will be helpful for the end user are also shown in detail. Its no doubt that the users are eagerly waiting for this generation of mobile multimedia technology to be implemented. 2.0 Literature review As previously mentioned, this section focuses on the mobile multimedia technologies at different generations that existed before this current generation of mobile network systems that is the 3G. This gives the readers a brief idea of the previous generation of mobile multimedia and also of how they have been working and how it was useful for the end users. The following paragraphs discusses about the different generations where mobile multimedia have been used. 2.1 Mobile Multimedia in 1G Mobile Technology: This first generation mobile technology became available during the late 1970s to the early 1980s. There were number of other analogue 1G cellular system that began to be deployed around the world during 1980s. This 1G mobile technology is the very first mobile telephones and it is also known as cellular mobile radio telephone. It is that only through this technology the first communication through a mobile phone was made. It was mainly based on analogue signals and this generation consisted of the original analogue signal and it was voice-only cellular telephone standard. These analogue signals were in a wave-like form through which the communications were carried out [Sarah Hyllok, 2000]. All first generation cellular systems used analogue frequency modulation for the transmission of voice messages. For the communication in 1G mobile network, two frequency bands were used called as the downlink and uplink transmissions [Gary J.Mullett., 2005]. This type of mobile communication was considered to be the earliest cellular system to be developed. Since the implementation of 1G mobile technology there were no means of communication through the air using a mobile device. This generation of mobile systems did not have that much of multimedia working on it but the system standard of 1G mobile system sets a operation as a procedure that were required between the mobile subscribers device and the cellular base station. This system also prescribed a protocol and signal that were necessary for the successful exchange of messages or communicating data between the mobile and the cell base station As it is well known, this generation of cellular system uses analogue signals and these signals were developed based on the Improved Mobile Telephone Service (IMTS) [Gary J.Mullett.,2005]. The network standards that were used for this generation of mobile system was Advanced Mobile Phone Service(AMPS), Total Access Communication System(TACS), N ordic Mobile Telephone(NMT). 2.2 Mobile Multimedia in 2G Mobile Technology: The second generation mobile technology was developed during the 1990s. This second generation of cellular systems used digital signals instead of analogue signals. In this generation of mobile system mobile multimedia was introduced. The special feature in this 2G mobile system is the conversion of users voice from analogue to voice message in a digital form. Such conversion is helpful to accommodate more than one user at a time[Gary J.Mullett.,2005]. The main digital signalling is to provide a better voice service to the end users or the consumers. Normally multimedia technology is responsible in providing a good quality of sound. Not only digital signalling was for voice services, it was also used for text messaging and Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) internet access which is impossible without a digitalised version of this multimedia technology. It is a fact that text messages and internet accessing is only been possible through a digital technology of networks. Wireless multimedia was featured in this second generation of mobile systems enabled by Broadcoms GSM/GPRS solution. This solution provided the handheld devices multimedia features such as MMS, WAP2.0 and JAVA applications. The network standards the supported the multimedia in 2G were, Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM) Digital AMPS(D-AMPS) Personal Digital Cellular(PDC) CDMA One[Gour Karmakar et al 2008]. 2.3 Mobile Multimedia in 2.5G Mobile Technology : 2.5G mobile technology in just the advanced version of 2G. 2.5G mobile system has brought us from the first generation of cellular telephone system through the second generation due to the continual and unrelenting onrush of technology[Gary J.Mullett., 2005]. Since 2G system introduced access to the internet, there was a demand for a better data service and better access to the internet. That is the reason the developing team introduced this generation system which met the demands of the consumers. As discussed earlier mobile multimedia was introduced in 2G and therefore there were better service of this multimedia technology when compared with 2G. The access to the internet and other data services was really good and faster than that of 2G mobile technology. While 2.5G system was in action, a broad framework of 3G specifications had already been laid out. But the developers choice was to move into this generation and then into the next technology that is the 3G. This 2.5G was just a n evolutionary approach or an upgrading the existing cellular system before a main generation of mobile technology to be introduced[Gary J.Mullett., 2005]. This 2.5G of mobile technology extends the capability of 2G by providing additional features such as packet-switched connection (GPRS) and enhanced data rates (HSCSD)[Gour Karmakar et al 2008]. Open Multimedia Application Platform(OMAP) were enabled in this mobile system that provided a multimedia-rich capabilities. This OMAP had two main advantages, To maximise the overall performance of the mobile system. To minimise the power consumption. The OMPA core also had two external memory interface and one internal memory port which supports the synchronous and asynchronous memories. These memory ports are used for configuration and also for the storage of the program that supports the multimedia. The other memory allows direct connection to the chip. To enable such high level of multimedia application for a high-end phone Reduced Instruction Set Computing(RISC) and Digital Signal Processor(DSP) are also required.[J. Chaoui et al, 2009]. The definition for DSP and RISC will be discussed in 3G section since this enabling system is used more there. 2.4 Mobile Multimedia in 3G Mobile Technology: This 3G mobile generation is in the current trend and almost all service providers work with this technology and through which the consumers are satisfied with technological development. This 3G technology involves all advanced versions of the 2G and 2.5G mobile systems. 3G uses a host of high-tech infrastructure networks which enables the user to access the internet at a high-speed[www.cellular.co.za]. This 3G cellular system provides a better bandwidth to support varying data rates on demand to the subscribers. 3G mainly provides an easy access to the internet than the previous generations. Additional to this, 3G mobile system supports multiple simultaneous connections, IP addressing to the users and so anything can be done online. This concept of mobile multimedia can also be called as Anywhere, Anytime and Anyhow accessing. For these technologies to be successful, 3G offers superior voice quality and broadband data transmission. 3G mobile system is doing a pretty good job of deli vering mobile broadband to a new generation of devices[www.fiercewireless.com]. Now a days all the mobile phone manufacturers are mainly focusing on manufacturing mobile devices that support 3G technology. Its just because this generation offers some advanced techniques and so it is better and easy to use for the mobile users. Mobile broadband offers almost all facilities in accessing the internet on a mobile device. It also provided positioning services and these services were made available where 3G system works on a mobile device. The most essential feature in 3G mobile system was video conferencing. First it is good to know something about video conferencing before focusing on how 3G multimedia technology is useful in video conferencing. Video conferencing is also done with the help of mobile multimedia applications and it is a 2 way communication with real time audio and vision and it also allows to display papers using the electronic document camera and also allows to play pre -recorded videos. This 3G is the advanced form of mobile communication as it allows to stream video. These are all done through the means of introducing mobile multimedia in to the third generation of mobile systems. As discussed earlier the implementation of DSP/RISC in this 3G system provided a high level of multimedia application. Supporting handsets were manufactured to implement such technology. OMPA in addition to DSP and RISC were also used to make the multimedia application more effective that the end users to be satisfied of the applications. The essential feature of this multimedia application in 3G is not being used widely due to the screen size of the mobile phone; rather people find it easy and comfortable if done through a personal computer. So as said before this 3G mobile system gives the entire essential feature to the user for their convenience[J. Chaoui et al, 2009]. In some countries this 3G were not implemented due to following factors, Building new networks costs more. Cost involved in additional spectrum licensing. Cost of upgrading equipments [Gour Karmakar et al, 2008]. This 3G has some very important advantages, Enhanced multimedia which has control over voice, data, video and remote control. Accessible on all popular modes such as e-mail, fax, web browsing. High speed usage and a broad bandwidth.[www.advisorict.com] 2.4.1 Role of DSP/RISC in 3G: Digital Signal Processor(DSP) and Reduced Instruction Set Computing(RISC) are included in the OMAP architecture. RISC architecture is responsible for control type code such as the Operating System, User Interface, and the OS applications. A DSP does the signal processing applications which gives a good quality of output such as MPEG4 video, speech recognition, and audio playback. As it is known the OMAP core includes two external memory interfaces and one internal memory port. One of the external memory interfaces is used to support direct connection to synchronous and the other to support the standard asynchronous memories. The asynchronous memory types are SRAM, FLASH, or burst FLASH devices and this memory type is used to store programs. The internal memory connects directly to the on-chip memory which can be used to access data whenever required. The interfaces are not dependent on each other and allow to access the data from direct memory access (DMA) unit. There are numerous interfaces contained in the OMAP core that connects to the peripheral or to the external devices from the DSP or GPP. DMA is also supported by these interfaces to improve the efficiency of the system.[J.Chaoui et al, 2000] 2.4.2 General Characteristics of 3G Mobile Multimedia: There are some general characteristics of this generation which uses multimedia applications, 3G offers seamless interoperability and inter-working among various technologies and systems. The single standard provides the functionality of mobile, voice, data, internet and multimedia services onto a single platform. IMT-2000 user can also experience seamless delivery of services over a number of media. It provides high transmission rates, minimum of 2Mbps for users on the go and 348Kbps for mobile users. 2.5 Mobile Multimedia in 4G Mobile Technology 4G mobile system is the advanced technology of all other generations. This forth coming generation is expected to provide a wide variety of services from high-quality voice to high-definition videos anywhere in the world through high data rate wireless channels [Young Kyun et al, 2005]. For the purpose of high data rate, broad frequency bands are required and such broadband can be obtained by higher frequency bands such as microwave, millimetre-wave etc [Communications Magazine, IEEE 2008]. Developments are being carried out for a higher capacity with the help of the terminal protocol technology. A separate technology known as the public software platform technology is used to enable the application programs for downloading, and to provide high quality media coding technology over mobile networks. 4G mobile technology will have higher transmission data rate than 3G for the purpose of better communication. The goal of 4G is the convergence of wireless mobile with wireless access multi media communication technologies[Gary J.Mullett., 2005]. 2.5.1 Expected Characteristics of 4G Mobile Multimedia Informations that could be accessible from anywhere globally. Transmission of real-time data in a high-level quality, since demand for multimedia data is increasing day after day. The transmission cost is expected to be low. Personalized integrated service instantly[Gour Karmakar et al, 2008]. 4G is expected to provide an improved broadband, much better than the 3G technology. The flow of data transmission could be in a higher speed for a better service. 4G is expected to provide the users with high quality colour video images and 3D graphic animation games[Young Kyun et al, 2005]. Mobile multimedia in interaction. Mobile multimedia in action. 4G is also expected to be a combination of WiMAX and WiFi and such advanced multimedia system has been developed with two main architectures, Interworking: This is used to work internally among different networks such as wireless LAN ad-hoc, digital video broadcast-terrestrial(DVB-T). Integration: This is to provide a seamless integration of all the generation of mobile system into a single technology[Ruiz 2002]. 3.0 Research and investigation Since this paper focuses mainly on the implementation of multimedia it is appropriate to investigate and compare this generation (4G) with the rest of the previous generations. This generation of mobile system includes all the technologies that were involved in the implementation and the working of the 3G. Some special technologies such WiMAX are also included to deliver any fundamental shift in the underlying cost. 4G can be called as the evolution and the revolution of the mobile systems. It is just because some of the techniques are expected to be derived from the previous generation (3G) and some are to be new innovation technologies. Technologies are being developed by the 3GPP long-term evolution project team to make a move from the current generation to the next generation. This project is carried out such a way that this generation has the maximum level of multimedia applications that benefits the end users. Thus a great expectation is on this generation of mobile systems and the whole world is looking forward to work on this technology in the near future. This generation of mobile systems cannot be compared to the first (1G) or the second (2G) generation since its (4G) capability is far beyond these generations. There are some challenges to be faced while implementing this generation of technology (4G). The major challenges that are to be considered are the mobile stations, systems and services. It is because of the advanced technologies deployed in the generation and so the systems are required to support such advanced mobile multimedia technologies. The mobile stations need to work in that speed of this system only then the data transmission will be continuous and without any delay in accessing for the users. 4.0 Conclusion Summing up the whole paper it is noticed that nothing could take place without a mobile multimedia application and communication. The different generations had different specialities and different technologies, but every time the system improves with the forth coming generation. For every generation the mobile operators around the globe are offering an increasing variety of mobile multimedia service [Gary J.Mullett.,2005]. In the first generation (1G) basic trends towards a mobile system had been described, but it is no more used. Similar way in the second generation (2G) an advanced study has been made since this system is still being used in some countries. The next generation (3G) which is being used now dealt with the emerging technologies as well as the path way to the future generation. On the whole the implementation of mobile multimedia in 4G is well spoken and some solutions were given to overcome the problem.

Baroque Art Essay

It’s hard to make a distinction in which the beginning of the Baroque period is clearly distinguished from that of the late Renaissance. Nonetheless, Baroque art is emotional, decorative and a direct result of the Counter-Reformation movement in Europe. During the Baroque period, there was a dramatic religious split in the Church with the formation of Protestantism. Catholics reacted with the Counter-Reformation to revitalize Catholicism. They needed to attract viewers with religious art that more significantly impacted onlookers. Protestant areas (in the North) responded with a lack of religious art, concentrating, for example, on genre paintings that taught their viewers moral lessons. Compositions tended to have more open space. The Baroque style originated in Italy and spread north, profoundly affecting the rest of Europe as it spread. In his survey of art history text, Gardner’s Art Through the Ages: A Global History, Fred S. Kleiner asserts that the term Baroque is â€Å"problematic† because the era encompasses a broad range of genres and styles. At the same time, it is effective in describing the art of the 17th century, a style marked by dynamism and movement, drama and greatness. Since the masses could not read, there could be no better way to feed them religion-Catholicism’s particular view of it-than through grand pictures depicting Biblical lessons and the dominance of Catholicism, figured the Church. One of the most interesting examples of art as propaganda for the Catholic Church is Caravaggio’s Conversion of Saint Paul, painted ca. 1603. In 1600, Caravaggio was commissioned to paint two pictures. One is Crucifixion of Saint Peter, a dramatic and unconventional work. The other is Paul’s Conversion, which hangs across the chapel from Saint Peter in the church of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome. Also known as Conversion on the Way to Damascus or The Road to Damascus, this depiction of Paul’s conversion is known as the most intriguing of the two paintings. In this grand picture Caravaggio portrays the moment described in the Bible, in the Book of Acts, when Paul (then Saul) falls to the ground in an epiphany from the Lord. The egocentric, Christian-hating Saul is on his way to Damascus, on a mission to witch-hunt Christians there. In Acts chapter 22, verses 6-7, Saul describes the moment: â€Å"About noon as I came near Damascus, suddenly a bright light from heaven flashed around me. I fell to the ground and heard a voice say to me, ‘Saul! Saul! Why do you persecute me? ‘† This information is important to consider when studying Caravaggio’s representation of the event. Caravaggio, who, in his personal life, was known to have an erratic disposition and not long after painting this scene, he fled Rome after killing a man (Encyclopedia Britannica) clearly was a revolutionary in his art. In this scene’s it perhaps showed the mystery in the man that represents Caravaggio’s sarcasm, his sardonic version of Jesus, who, after all, is the one who knocked Saul senseless. If so, what is it that Caravaggio is secretly saying about Jesus? We will never know, but the possibility is at least entertaining. Summary While Baroque art arose out of an effort to manipulate the masses through propaganda tactics, it changed and evolved as it spread throughout Europe. Today, the style can be appreciated for its many accomplishments, everything from its realistic renderings to its grand drama and its larger-than-life grandeur. Baroque art has an intensity and immediacy not seen prior. The exquisite attention to detail and the realism of the style are part of what defines this age. Many masters emerged from this era, masters whose styles are widely varied and whose intentions were just as varied, and much can be learned from them and the legacies they left behind in their art, music, literature and architecture. Combined, these characteristics make the Baroque style one of the most compelling periods in the history of Western art.

Hollywood Constructions of Gender Essay

Hollywood had portrayed a variety of different categories of heroes in its cinematic history. None has been more important to film than the superhero and the Western. Both superheroes and Western heroes are considered tough and ready to conquer the evils of the world. Any actor playing Superman is able to portray the â€Å"Man of Steel† simply by putting on the red cape while John Wayne and Clint Eastwood embody the characteristics of true Western heroes. Male superheroes and Western heroes have dominated the big screen for many decades however; there are contradictory mythologies that these heroes also embody. These are discussed as they relate to superheroes and Western heroes. The role women play in establishing traits of these heroes is also analyzed. There hasn’t been another actor who has so captivated audiences with his portrayal of Superman as Christopher Reeve did in Superman in 1978. In this movie, Superman is really an alien from Krypton who has been sent to Earth before his home planet explodes. On Earth he is adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent who raise them as their own son, Clark. Clark works at a newspaper and embodies a certain gentle persona (Donner, 1978; Engle, 744). The contradictory mythology surrounding Superman is that he is a mild mannered man in the form of Clark Kent but is a â€Å"man of steel† with superhuman powers when he takes on the characteristics of Superman (Engle, 744). Superman has dominated Hollywood since Christopher Reeve played him in 1978 because of his undying efforts to save the world from the clutches of evil (Engle, 744). In Superman, Christopher Reeve must save the world from the evil plots devised by Lex Luthor to launch missiles in order to make a fortune in real estate (Donner, 1978). The audience is counting on Superman to save the day and this is what makes Superman a true superhero. The American people know that they can count of Superman to rid the world of evil and this why Superman has continued to dominate the big screen in several remakes since the 1978 classic. Throughout Superman, Christopher Reeve is pursuing Lois Lane who is pursuing Superman (Donner, 1978). The superhero pursuing a beautiful female gives some human characteristics to hero status. Clark Kent was unable to persuade Lois Lane to go out with him but had she known that he was really Superman she would have loved nothing less. The beautiful female pursuing the hero gives credibility to his hero status (Seger, 317). Women have allowed male heroes to dominate the big screen because they have secret fantasies of a superhero swooping in and saving them from their troubles. Therefore, superheroes provide something for everyone. Small boys embody hero characteristics through play, men enjoy hero movies because of the action and the overcoming of evil and women enjoy these movies because of the desire to have a big, strong superhero risk life and limb to save them. Western heroes have also dominated the big screen for decades. The Wild West caused great fear in many civilized people from the East (Engle, 747). The Western hero was able to portray attempts to tame the Wild West through â€Å"independence, self-reliance, personal honor, sympathy with nature, and ethical uses of violence† (Engle, 747). John Wayne was one such actor who truly embodied the characteristics of a Western hero. In The Searchers, John Wayne plays a Civil War veteran who is searching for his abducted niece. It takes place during a time when the west was still considered wild. Wayne internalizes the Western hero characteristic of independence because the movie opens and no one knows where he has been for the past three years (Ford, 1956). In this way he is also showing his own self-reliance. He is a typical Western hero because he is a loner and takes care of himself without needing anyone else along for the ride. Wayne decides to search for his niece but doesn’t call in many people to help in his search (Ford, 1956). Similarly, Wayne was able to show personal honor through his personal quest to find his abducted niece. Finally, John Wayne is typically associated with cowboy hats and guns blazing in to save the day. He uses violence in an ethical manner in The Searchers because he feels it is his personal duty to track down his niece and he is willing to go to whatever lengths necessary to do so (Ford, 1956). Since characters like John Wayne stood for what good American boys should want to be (Engle, 747) there was no shortage of female pursuers. The contradictory mythology surrounding Western heroes is that they appear rough and tough on the outside but have a gentle nature that isn’t revealed to just anyone (Engle 747). This is opposite of the superhero characteristics that show an everyday normal person morphing into a rough and tough hero sent to save the day. Western heroes are considered brave men as compared to the more civilized men of the East. Men who were brave enough to saddle up and head West were considered heroes because of their lack of fear of the â€Å"wild† west (Engle, 747). Therefore, women longed to attract the attentions of a Western hero because they would feel safe and protected with such a brave, strong man around. Villains help mold a superhero or Western hero into an American icon. Superheroes avoid their arch enemy because the enemy has discovered their weakness and tries to use to defeat the superhero. Villains in Western films are usually the outlaws or Indians that must be defeated in order to preserve a peaceful and safe place to live. The villain in hero movies represents some sort of adversity that must be overcome (Seger, 317). In the case of Lex Luthor, Superman must overcome the greed that he portrayed in order to save the world and keep it a safe and prosperous place (Donner, 1978). In the case of John Wayne, the villains he had to defeat were the ones who stood in the way of finding his niece (Ford, 1956). The villains force the heroes to go to whatever length is necessary in order to reach their goal. Superman had to overcome the evil Lex Luthor in order to save Lois Lane and John Wayne had to overcome his adversaries in order to save his abducted niece. Therefore, villains push heroes to change and grow in order to remain true heroes. Superheroes and Western heroes are both considered hyper masculine. They are what embody the true definition of a hero. They are willing to put their own lives on the line to save the lives of others. Hero stories are myths simply because one person is not capable of ridding the world of evil and saving everyone in trouble. Myths help humans create a vision of where they would like to go and what they would like to do. Myths take the injustices of the world and give humans hope for change (Seger, 317). What makes heroes so heroic is that they live rather simple lives until the call to action is sent out. Superman is really Clark Kent who is a newspaper reporter. John Wayne is a Civil War veteran just like so many other men during the time of the Wild West. The difference between normal humans and heroes is that heroes take it upon themselves to make the world a better place (Seger, 317). This is why myths are so contradictory. The heroes take on human characteristics but underneath they possess superhuman abilities to fight evil. â€Å"Myths bring depth to the hero story† (Seger, 326). Hero myths have the power to dominate the big screen because they allow humans to imagine the contradictory aspects of heroes being incorporated into their own lives. Small children will play hero games endlessly as they dream of growing up and saving the day. However, this desire to rid the world of evil doesn’t go away as a child gets older. Instead, it grows stronger as adults realize that mythological heroes are unlikely to exist. However, humans return again and again to theaters to see hero movies because they provide hope for the future. They allow humans the ability to hold onto childhood dreams that they can be heroes and superheroes and Western heroes embody those desirable characteristics: bravery and strength.

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